A brief history of Psylocke's complicated and racially problematic origin story
When Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock was first introduced in Captain Britain #8, she was many things: an accomplished charter pilot, twin sister to Captain Britain, and a fledgling telepath. In time she would give up flying planes in favor of modeling and, following in her brother’s crime fighting footsteps, become the mutant superheroine Psylocke. At some point in between dying her blonde hair vivid purple and joining up with Charles Xavier’s team of X-Men, Betsy underwent a traumatic experience all too common to comic book characters: a body switch.
Through a freak series of events, Betsy’s consciousness was forcibly put into the body of Kwannon, a Japanese mutant ninja, and Kwannon’s was transferred into Betsy’s. Kwannon, inhabiting Betsy’s body, would soon contract the Legacy Virus, Marvel’s version of HIV that only affected mutants, and die not long after.
Though nothing is ever set in stone in the world of comic book storytelling, Betsy Braddock, a white British character, has been living in a Japanese woman’s body as a scantily clad, telepath for the past 20 years.
To say that Psylocke’s presence across Marvel’s various comic book titles has been highlighted with overtones of racial and cultural appropriation is a bit of an understatement. The character’s origin and personality firmly establish her as being an upper-class English woman, but various depictions of her have been shot through with an explicit fetishization of Asian women.
Male artists drawing female superheroes wearing impractical, sexually-suggestive costumes are, sadly, still very much a part of the comics industry. But Psylocke’s most iconic design stands out in particular given the story around her race and the heavy emphasis of her being a “psychic ninja.”
Depending on who’s writing the character, Psylocke has varying degrees of residual memories from her body’s original owner. Those memories are typically cited as the reasoning behind the character’s use of psychic katanas but narratively, they sometimes come across as a weak excuses to ignore the fact that at its core, Psylocke’s character is built around an odd kind of yellowface.