What is a 'conscience vote,' and why is it so vital to Australia's same-sex marriage legislation?
A majority of Australians support same-sex marriage, according to recent polls. But party politics might prevent the will of the people from being heard.
On Monday, Labor Opposition Leader Bill Shorten introduced a bill that would legalize marriages between two people of the same sex, overturning a 2004 ban. The move comes less than two weeks after Ireland passed gay marriage by popular vote.
A referendum on same-sex marriage would likely pass in Australia were it put to popular vote: A 2014 Crosby Textor poll reveals that 72 percentt of Australians support extending marriage rights to their LGBT peers—up 8 percentage points from a Galaxy Research poll taken two years prior.