This 17th century pop-up book is definitely not for children
Researchers at Columbia University recently digitized a 17th century pop-up book.
“Oh, an old children’s book?” you might be thinking. “How charming.”
You’d be wrong. The book, a German translation of Johann Remmelin’s Catoptrum Microcosmicum, published in Latin in 1613, represents different parts of the body as layers, in full, graphic anatomical detail. It’s gnarly and definitely wasn’t for kids.
The full title of the book is Kleiner welt Spiegel, das ist, Abbildung Göttlicher Schöpffung an dess Menschen Leib: mit beygesetzer Schrifftlicher Erklärung and it was apparently a best-seller in its time. There are a number of editions, with the last one coming in 1754, and it exists in other languages. (The English translation is roughly “Microcosmic Mirror”). These types of pop-up books were invented even earlier and taught complex concepts in three dimensions.
Remmelin, who was a town doctor and plague physician in Germany, conceived of the book as a learning aid, though it was likely too expensive and delicate to actually be used by fellow physicians.