What Elon and Trump’s Economic Crash Could Look Like

What Elon and Trump’s Economic Crash Could Look Like

I figure after coming back from the worst work break of my life and writing about my five-year-old soulmate dog’s sudden, tragic, and still beautiful death, I would get back into the swing of things with a cheerier subject: pondering the collapse of the global economy.

I am become Cassandra. This has been my brand since Trump became president and I have covered the market beginning to recoil in horror. Now that I am in mourning, I am assuming her mythic figure as my own as a coping mechanism. Not financial advice, as all these articles are, but I feel in my bones that based on how many economic levers Elon and Trump are breaking, something fundamental in the economy will crack by 2030 or so (why that date? Look at the difference recently between the five-year and below Treasury Notes versus the seven-year and above).

I couldn’t tell you when or what it will be–no one could, that’s the very nature of crises–but ever since this DOGE coup began, my finance and political science degrees have been sitting in the corner of my office, screaming at me that that this level of destruction by President Musk and pretend president Trump cannot endure without hubris intervening at some point.

Now before jumping into the uplifting transition of full-blown global economic collapse, I should begin this with another obvious disclaimer that every market participant understands: betting that the market will go down is a terrific way to go bankrupt. The odds are very good that the stock market will be higher in a few months than it is now, and I am not trying to steal Dr. Doom’s brand here of timing my Cassandra prophecies. This is a thought exercise trying to paint a picture of what a swift economic crash may look like based on what we know right now, because I do think the outline of a clearer picture is really beginning to emerge. There are existing fundamental weaknesses we can point to like the worst housing market in thirty years, so this isn’t just a partisan exercise in what getting these fuckers on the wrong side of public opinion might look like. They’re breaking things and the smartest money in the world is calling them out on it right in the open for everyone to see.

Reality Check Season

I am willing to bet my entire April salary that the April jobs report is going to be a horror show (to define it, worse than the one in August that activated the undefeated Sahm rule in predicting recessions). The March jobs report will not contain the full brunt of Elon’s cuts to the government, leaving the market to continue chopping through its current blissful ignorance of assuming we’re still under the economic regime of Sleepy Joe and an exciting new technology. The first unambiguous indication that Elon is doing real damage will show up in a jobs report that in no way, shape or form, should be positive. You simply cannot cut that many jobs from America’s largest employer without it hitting the jobs numbers hard. This is the kind of math you could explain to a 2nd grader. At least 1,000 people at the Internal Revenue Service in Kansas City are being laid off, and KCUR reports that there are simply not enough jobs in the city for all these laid off workers. Dr. Donna Ginther, Director of the Institute of Policy and Social Research at the University of Kansas, told KCUR that “as unemployment increases, we could face an economic downturn.” This dynamic is unfolding to varying degrees in every city who depends on America’s largest employer, the federal government.

This horror show could spook the markets. It could not. Markets are really good at doing the Wile E. Coyote thing of running off a cliff for a very long time, but not falling until they notice there is no substance beneath their feet. Maybe markets look down then, maybe they don’t, but in a couple months, the market will be forced to look at Elon’s cuts in a new light. April 4th, mark it down on your calendars, folks. Reality check season begins.

There are reality checks unfolding across the oceans too, and I’m not even going to have time to get into Trump’s trade war with Europe that seems designed to hurt American farmers. A new Reuters/Ipsos survey of Japanese firms found that a staggering 86 percent believe that Trump’s policies will negatively affect their business. I can already hear the know-nothing MAGA contingent saying who cares, but every single market expert I have ever met or been educated by keeps a very close eye on America’s biggest foreign investor. Japanese firms employ over a million Americans, pay $107 billion in wages, and invest $13 billion into U.S. research and development. They own $1.1 trillion worth of U.S. Treasuries (and they trimmed them a little in the 2nd quarter of last year–China too–our second-largest holder of Treasuries). USDJPY is what the sharps look at while the rubes like me write about the two-year and ten-year inversion. Japan is a big deal, and if they are going to pull back investment in the United States to any significant degree, watch out.

They’re not the only major foreign investor we should be worried about either. China’s economy is slowing, driven by a housing market looking more concerning by the day. “If anything, the property numbers are even worse than we were expecting,” said Hui Shan, Chief China Economist at Goldman Sachs. “We thought this year property sales would be down 10 percent compared to last year. But it’s on track for 20 percent decline year-on-year. And what really made the difference is consumption. It was stable, but now we’re seeing for a few months that consumption is slowing. Retail sales in the month of August only increased 2 percent from a year-ago levels.”

Goldman Sachs reduced their growth target from five percent to 4.7, and while a mere 0.3 percent difference in expectations may sound miniscule, for China’s GDP, that equates to $53.37 billion. Imagine if U.S. analysts just took Rhode Island out of their calculations and treated us as having 49 states, that’s roughly the equivalent of the downward adjustment in expectations for the manufacturer of the world. It’s not massive, but it’s certainly the size of a snowball that could roll down a hill into something bigger.

Uncertainty Season

The University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment survey maps perfectly on to recessions for a reason, and ever since the great inflation print of November 2021 that changed the world, this survey has been chopping around at historically recessionary levels.

And despite it ticking up along with Trump’s election, economic sentiment is turning against him right now. Trump’s approval rating is already slipping, and a new Reuters/Ipsos poll found that “the share of Americans who think the economy is on the wrong track rose to 53% in the latest poll from 43% in the January 24-26 poll. Public approval of Trump’s economic stewardship fell to 39% from 43% in the prior poll.”

I’m focusing on expectations in this thought exercise because it has a direct effect on how much people invest in their businesses. If Japan thinks Trump will hurt their bottom line, why wouldn’t they pull back their investment in our economy? If China’s economy slows, that’s less foreign investment too, all while Trump’s trade war hurts American consumers as Elon rips the guts out of core services at the Treasury.

That’s a lot of uncertainty to deal with. When businesses face uncertainty, they typically pull back on their investments. This is the butterfly effect that helps create recessions. Think of how many firms are losing money from the federal government right now. Maybe they have to lay people off too. Not only are Elon’s cuts to America’s largest employer literally taking money out of the basic components of GDP, but their second and third order effects will ripple throughout the economy and suck more money out of GDP by taking customers away from businesses. Do this enough times and GDP growth turns negative. Do that two quarters in a row and you have a recession.

Things can seem calm just before the storm. In the 4th quarter of 2007, the market fell a little, but nowhere near an unreasonable amount that would be concerning in a vacuum. Less than a year later, Lehman Brothers was dead, the market was puking its guts out, and we were on the precipice of a total economic collapse as the only entity on the planet who would lend to anyone was the United States federal government.

Whose full faith and credit Elon Musk is calling into question by refusing to pay debts we have already promised, while usurping undemocratic power over critical infrastructure at places like the Treasury. He has control over $6 trillion of liquid money going directly into the economy, and shutting that off could be the easiest way to create an economic collapse. The smartest market in the world has been diverging from the Fed Funds Rate over Trump’s policies, and should a crisis be looming just around the corner, there are plenty of “I told you so’s” that we could look back on as proof we were warned.

Seems bad that boring old gold is up only since the new year and currently making a Bitcoin-like parabolic move

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— Jacob Weindling (@jakeweindling.bsky.social) February 20, 2025 at 11:18 AM

Crises are crises because something the market does not expect happens. Trying to predict them in detail is a fool’s errand, but markets are clearly attempting to price in a new, less certain, economic regime that carries more risks than the previous one. J.P. Morgan and Goldman Sachs even told us that they did not price in Trump’s tariffs, and yield curve returns inverted that first week of the trade war, sending a loud and clear signal that what Musk and Trump are doing has the potential to create a recession.

We take the economic stability the federal government provides for granted, as the eternal boogeyman of government debt when packed into an investment vehicle is literally called “risk-free” and is the basis of the valuation of all money on earth. As the debt death spiral from Lehman Brothers’ death demonstrated, any kind of shock to the inherent and assumed stability of the system has the potential create a spiraling crisis as people manifest their panic into the real world. The fact that interest rates are high and don’t look like they’ll be heading much lower any time soon does not help too, as recessions are defined by credit drying up. It’s not hard to envision a world where all the largest foreign investors in the United States reduce their investment as our economy gets warped by a bunch of policies that high-level traders bet on causing high inflation and low growth.

What Elon and Trump are doing right now is akin to creating a gas leak and setting fires all around it. Maybe my bones are wrong, and we get lucky, nothing fundamentally breaks and the economy sails through an inevitably unhealthy rise in the unemployment rate alongside a trade war with our largest trading partners, a redefinition of the global order away from the United States, and the destruction of America’s largest employer. Or maybe my bones are right and we don’t, and something breaks where a Lehman-style event emerges and everyone is forced to show their cards, and their cards are shit. Especially the AI narrative that got undercut by a $6 million Chinese investment and some open-source code. The stock market can fall a whopping thirty percent and everyone who bought before April 2021 would still be in profit, there is a lot of fat to trim in the second-most expensive stock market in history, and it’s not hard to envision a huge sell-off if sentiment really turns south given how many people can panic sell now and still make money from their trades. The economy has been good, but fragile, for some time now, and we are watching a bull who runs on ketamine rampage his way through a fine China shop our largest investors are threatening to pull investments from, and all we can do is hope that he won’t do what he wants to do.

 
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